Bakerloo
Named for the brown hue that filled the original 1906 timetable. The deepest of the central-area tubes, and the last to be given a New Tube for London train.
β³ Earliest deep-level tube still in operation.
The Underground runs 11 lines β 5 of them cut-and-cover, 6 of them deep-level tubes. From the Metropolitan Railway of 1863 to the Elizabeth line of 2022, this is the catalogue.
Named for the brown hue that filled the original 1906 timetable. The deepest of the central-area tubes, and the last to be given a New Tube for London train.
β³ Earliest deep-level tube still in operation.
The eastβwest spine. The longest of the lines, the second busiest, and the first to receive the 1992 stock β the workhorses that still pull the network.
β³ Carries more passengers per kilometre than any other line.
A loop, not a line. Built from cut-and-cover sections of the Metropolitan and District railways. The S7 stock was the first new fleet in over 20 years when it arrived in 2010β17.
β³ Almost never runs as a complete circle β engineers split it at Edgware Road.
The longest of the sub-surface lines. Runs to the leafy edges of south-west and east London, and shares track with the Piccadilly and Hammersmith & City at Ealing Common.
β³ A genuine survivor β 50 of its 60 stations date to before 1930.
The newest of the lines. The first new Tube route in 64 years. Built on the bones of British Rail, with 9-car Class 345s and step-free access at every station.
β³ The only Tube line that opens onto a high-speed rail line.
Once a minor service on the Metropolitan, later a separate operation. The pink line of east London β quieter, faster, but rarely the one you need unless you live in Bow or Barking.
β³ Shares the most track with the Circle line of any route.
The 1979 extension into Docklands was the first new Tube line of the post-war era; the 1999 extension under the Thames made it the only line with 4-platform stations.
β³ The 1996 stock was the first tube train designed for the masses β wider doors, walk-through cars.
The line that started it all. A line, not a tube β 19th-century engineers built it in cut-and-cover. The first on the network, still the longest route north-west of Baker Street.
β³ The only line with a service in the 1950s that runs past Chesham, 25 miles from Charing Cross.
Two deep-level tubes stitched together in the 1920s β the City & South London and the Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead. The 2020 extension to Battersea was the first in 19 years.
β³ Contains the longest single escalator on the network, at Angel.
The line that runs to Heathrow. The deepest of the sub-surface lines and the fourth-busiest on the network. The 1973 stock is approaching 50 years old and has been retrofitted with new signalling.
β³ Originally three competing companies, merged in 1910 under one manager.
The fastest line on the network β 2009 stock plus Automatic Train Operation give it an average speed over 35 km/h. The line was the first to run ATO from day one.
β³ The only line that was entirely grade-separated at the time of opening.
A tube line in name only β a single 1.5 km tunnel linking two of London's busiest stations. Closed on Sundays for 70 years before 1994. 1993 stock still runs it end-to-end in three minutes.
β³ The shortest line on the network, and the only one with no intermediate stations.
On the network today
The Tube is the oldest underground railway in the world, and the busiest in Western Europe. It runs every day of the year β even on Christmas, when only the Circle, Hammersmith & City, and Central run, and only until 8pm. The Piccadilly, the Jubilee, the Victoria β they are still there in 4am rain, the announcements still polite, the doors still hesitating a half-second before they close.