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UNDERGROUND Get the map
The network Β· 2024

Eleven colours,
one map.

The Underground runs 11 lines β€” 5 of them cut-and-cover, 6 of them deep-level tubes. From the Metropolitan Railway of 1863 to the Elizabeth line of 2022, this is the catalogue.

B
Line Β· 01

Bakerloo

opened 1906

Named for the brown hue that filled the original 1906 timetable. The deepest of the central-area tubes, and the last to be given a New Tube for London train.

↳ Earliest deep-level tube still in operation.

25
Stations
23.2 km
Length
Termini
Elephant & Castle ↔ Harrow & Wealdstone
C
Line Β· 02

Central

opened 1900

The east–west spine. The longest of the lines, the second busiest, and the first to receive the 1992 stock β€” the workhorses that still pull the network.

↳ Carries more passengers per kilometre than any other line.

49
Stations
74.0 km
Length
Termini
Ealing Broadway / West Ruislip ↔ Epping / Woodford
C
Line Β· 03

Circle

opened 1884

A loop, not a line. Built from cut-and-cover sections of the Metropolitan and District railways. The S7 stock was the first new fleet in over 20 years when it arrived in 2010–17.

↳ Almost never runs as a complete circle β€” engineers split it at Edgware Road.

36
Stations
27.2 km
Length
Termini
Hammersmith (via King's Cross) ↔ Edgware Road (via Liverpool St)
D
Line Β· 04

District

opened 1868

The longest of the sub-surface lines. Runs to the leafy edges of south-west and east London, and shares track with the Piccadilly and Hammersmith & City at Ealing Common.

↳ A genuine survivor β€” 50 of its 60 stations date to before 1930.

60
Stations
64.0 km
Length
Termini
Richmond / Ealing Broadway / Wimbledon ↔ Upminster
E
Line Β· 05

Elizabeth

opened 2022

The newest of the lines. The first new Tube route in 64 years. Built on the bones of British Rail, with 9-car Class 345s and step-free access at every station.

↳ The only Tube line that opens onto a high-speed rail line.

41
Stations
60.0 km
Length
Termini
Reading / Heathrow Airport / Abbey Wood ↔ Shenfield
H
Line Β· 06

Hammersmith & City

opened 1864

Once a minor service on the Metropolitan, later a separate operation. The pink line of east London β€” quieter, faster, but rarely the one you need unless you live in Bow or Barking.

↳ Shares the most track with the Circle line of any route.

29
Stations
25.5 km
Length
Termini
Hammersmith ↔ Barking
J
Line Β· 07

Jubilee

opened 1979

The 1979 extension into Docklands was the first new Tube line of the post-war era; the 1999 extension under the Thames made it the only line with 4-platform stations.

↳ The 1996 stock was the first tube train designed for the masses β€” wider doors, walk-through cars.

27
Stations
36.2 km
Length
Termini
Stanmore ↔ Stratford
M
Line Β· 08

Metropolitan

opened 1863

The line that started it all. A line, not a tube β€” 19th-century engineers built it in cut-and-cover. The first on the network, still the longest route north-west of Baker Street.

↳ The only line with a service in the 1950s that runs past Chesham, 25 miles from Charing Cross.

34
Stations
66.7 km
Length
Termini
Aldgate ↔ Chesham / Amersham / Chesham
N
Line Β· 09

Northern

opened 1890

Two deep-level tubes stitched together in the 1920s β€” the City & South London and the Charing Cross, Euston & Hampstead. The 2020 extension to Battersea was the first in 19 years.

↳ Contains the longest single escalator on the network, at Angel.

52
Stations
58.0 km
Length
Termini
Edgware / High Barnet / Mill Hill East ↔ Morden / Battersea
P
Line Β· 10

Piccadilly

opened 1906

The line that runs to Heathrow. The deepest of the sub-surface lines and the fourth-busiest on the network. The 1973 stock is approaching 50 years old and has been retrofitted with new signalling.

↳ Originally three competing companies, merged in 1910 under one manager.

53
Stations
71.0 km
Length
Termini
Heathrow Airport ↔ Cockfosters
V
Line Β· 11

Victoria

opened 1968

The fastest line on the network β€” 2009 stock plus Automatic Train Operation give it an average speed over 35 km/h. The line was the first to run ATO from day one.

↳ The only line that was entirely grade-separated at the time of opening.

16
Stations
21.0 km
Length
Termini
Brixton ↔ Walthamstow Central
W
Line Β· 12

Waterloo & City

opened 1898

A tube line in name only β€” a single 1.5 km tunnel linking two of London's busiest stations. Closed on Sundays for 70 years before 1994. 1993 stock still runs it end-to-end in three minutes.

↳ The shortest line on the network, and the only one with no intermediate stations.

2
Stations
2.4 km
Length
Termini
Bank ↔ Waterloo

On the network today

Five million people a day, eleven colours, one map.

The Tube is the oldest underground railway in the world, and the busiest in Western Europe. It runs every day of the year β€” even on Christmas, when only the Circle, Hammersmith & City, and Central run, and only until 8pm. The Piccadilly, the Jubilee, the Victoria β€” they are still there in 4am rain, the announcements still polite, the doors still hesitating a half-second before they close.